PY103.16 Physical Security Practice Test

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• What is 'hardening' in physical security design?
• What is the purpose of regular security inspections and test exercises?
• Which practice is a core element of CPTED?
• A waterway is an example of what barrier type?
• What is the outcome of a vulnerability assessment?
• What is evidence preservation immediately after an incident?
• What does CPTED stand for and what are its four core principles?
• What are the main steps of a basic security risk assessment?
• Which of the following items is used as a component in intrusion detection systems?
• Access control procedures are intended to identify who and what enters controlled areas.
• What is the difference between hardening a facility and barrier installation?
• What is the purpose of maintenance and testing of physical security systems?
• Name two common vehicle barriers used at facility perimeters.
• A waterway is an example of what kind of barrier?
• Which of the following best describes the scope of a physical security policy?
• The only factor that should be considered when selecting an Intrusion Detection System is the criticality of the asset.
• What allows security forces unimpeded observation of the barrier area?
• Which component of a physical protection system focuses on timely detection of unauthorized entry?
• The statement 'Typically, the security force is deployed to support either perimeter or enclave security' is true.
• Which of the following is NOT listed as a component of an Intrusion Detection System?
• A security system with a camera that captures an image, converts it to a video signal, and transmits it to a monitoring station defines __________.
• Which option is NOT a listed use of military working dogs by security force members?
• What is the purpose of maintenance and testing of physical security systems?
• Which statement best describes a deterrent in physical security?
• What is an escort policy in facilities security and why is it used?
• Which is an example of a physical security control?
• What is the role of cameras in perimeter security?
• Why is supply chain security relevant to physical security?
• What is the role of an access control system's badge and credential management?
• What is the role of alarm integration in security design?
• Enclaving refers to designating islands of extreme or high security within a sea of moderate security.
• What is an 'insider threat' and give one detection/control measure.
• ____________ employs various layers of complementary security controls because different assets require differing levels of protection.
• A closed circuit television (CCTV) is an especially valuable security asset because it can be used effectively without establishing procedures and providing training in its use.
• A system that makes access decisions without human intervention is categorized as which type?
• Which CPTED principle involves guiding behavior through physical design so that people feel it is their territory and are less likely to commit crime?
• CPTED landscaping influences security by which of the following?
• Personal recognition is an example of what type of access control system?
• What does an effective visitor management process include?
• What is the purpose of an escort in secured areas?
• Which is NOT a type of screening equipment used by the DoD?
• What is CPTED's territorial reinforcement principle?
• How do you determine appropriate exterior lighting levels for a facility to support security?
• Barrier systems are considered __________ if they require action by personnel or equipment to allow entry.
• List two common types of intrusion detection sensors used in facilities.
• Identify a component of Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS).
• What is the role of redundancy in security communications?
• What is the primary purpose of CCTV in physical security?
• Which of the following describes the characteristics of passive barrier systems?
• What are the types of screening equipment most frequently used by the Department of Defense (DoD)?
• What is post-incident analysis and what are its typical outcomes?
• What is the purpose of a two-door vestibule (mantrap) in securing sensitive areas?
• How does CPTED address landscaping to improve security?
• Name three common components of a CCTV system.
• What is a physical security policy and what should it cover?
• Which of the following best describes a passive barrier?
• What does an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) detect?
• Which description defines shelter-in-place and provides a typical example?
• If a visitor with a record in JPAS reflecting the appropriate level of access arrives at a facility, the host may grant access if what is verified?
• Which term describes the area around a barrier that is kept clear to allow visibility for security personnel?
• Which of the following is a common indicator of suspicious behavior in a workplace security context?
• A visitor with a record in the Joint Personnel Adjudication System (JPAS) reflecting the appropriate level of access eligibility but who does not have a verified need-to-know for information protected within the controlled area would require ___________________________.
• What is the primary purpose of a post orders document in a security post?
• When are static observation posts used?
• What is the purpose of an escort in visitor management?
• A waterway is an example of what kind of barrier?
• What are the three primary objectives of physical security controls?
• How should significant changes to a facility's security posture be managed and communicated?
• Which elements typically comprise a physical access control system?
• Which concept is primarily governed by occupancy limits in facility security planning?
• Contract security forces are comprised of DoD personnel who are part-time employees of private or commercial sources that are contracted by the federal government.
• What is the recommended protocol for suspicious package handling?
• Residual risk is best defined as the risk that remains after applying controls.
• What is a potential consequence of failing to perform vendor security due diligence?
• What is tailgating and how can it be mitigated?
• How can social engineering be mitigated in physical security?
• What is perimeter security and why is it foundational?
• In the context of physical security risk, which statement correctly distinguishes inherent risk and residual risk?
• Which sensor type is commonly paired with door/window contacts for intrusion detection?
• What is the purpose of a security post drill and how often should it be conducted?
• Controlled lighting is used when it is necessary to limit the brightness of the light.
• Which statement best describes Automated access control systems?
• What is the purpose of a guard tour system and how does it verify coverage?
• Why are logs and audit trails important in security systems?
• Why is it important to integrate security with business continuity and disaster recovery planning?
• What are signs, barriers, and fences used for in perimeter protection systems?
• What features should a visitor management system include?
• Glare projection lighting uses lights slightly inside the security perimeter and directed outward.
• What is the primary objective of a red team exercise?
• Which statement correctly contrasts keypad/card reader access control with biometric access control?
• What method of security lighting uses lights slightly inside a security perimeter and directed outward?
• Which methods deter intrusions at entry points?
• What is the meaning of crash rating for barriers?
• Which of the following statements is true about conveyor belt style screening equipment?
• Define an asset class in security planning and give an example.
• Is a gate that opens automatically when approached an example of an active barrier system?
• The goal of what type of security is to adequately supervise and protect the communications between the alarmed area and the monitoring station to prevent modification and substitution of the transmitted signal.
• Which method of lighting has the disadvantage that it often illuminates or silhouettes security personnel as they patrol their routes?
• What is the primary role of response forces?
• What is the role of signage in perimeter security?
• The effectiveness of CCTV systems increases when procedures are established and staff are trained.
• How does CPTED landscaping contribute to security?
• Which of the following is NOT a listed Intrusion Detection System component?
• Which option correctly reflects a typical approach to intrusion detection infrastructure components?
• Why is asset identification critical in physical security?
• The Joint Personnel Adjudication System (JPAS) is an access control system because it is used to verify the level of access eligibility for specific individuals.
• Typically, the security force is deployed to support either perimeter or enclave security.
• How should incidents be reported and documented?
• Which policy helps reduce unauthorized access by requiring supervision of visitors?
• Response forces ________.
• What best describes a critical asset in security planning?
• What type of Intrusion Detection System (IDS) monitoring is required if response by local on-site personnel or security is satisfactory?
• If perimeter lighting is inadequate, which risk is increased?
• What legal considerations apply to screening and background checks for employees in security-sensitive roles?
• Glare projection lighting is used to make it more difficult to see outside a facility from the inside.
• What is the consequence of not maintaining proper security logs?
• Which of the following should be considered when selecting an Intrusion Detection System (IDS)?
• Which term describes the channel that safeguards alarm signals from modification while in transit?
• In emergency procedures, which statement correctly describes the difference between lockdown and evacuation?
• Perimeter security barriers are best described as physical obstacles to deter intrusions. Which option accurately reflects this concept with examples?
• Which option is NOT a listed use of military working dogs by security force members?
• What is the purpose of an access control system?
• How do you differentiate physical access control from logical access control?
• Conveyor belt style x-ray machines are fixed screening equipment.
• Explain natural surveillance as a CPTED principle.
• Which statement about CCTV use in disaster is accurate?
• The Joint Personnel Adjudication System (JPAS) is a system used by host activities to verify a visitor's need-to-know.
• In a shelter-in-place scenario, which action is typical?
• Which element is commonly used in perimeter security to deter intruders by improving visibility?
• Describe the difference between a facility security assessment and a penetration test in physical security.
• What are the operational phases of an Intrusion Detection system?
• In access control, what is 'least privilege' and why is it important?
• What kind of lighting should be selected to enable security guards to observe intruders at a considerable distance beyond the perimeter?
• Which set lists the five components of a physical protection system (PPS) as typically defined in security design?
• Which statement best describes a Tabletop Exercise in security planning?
• Which PPS component is primarily responsible for slowing an intruder and buying time for response?
• Which four elements are considered in a site perimeter risk assessment?
• What is the purpose of an access log and what information should it typically capture?
• What is the purpose of pre-employment screening in security programs?
• Which standard is commonly used for life-safety in security planning?
• Which of the following best defines a natural barrier?
• What is the purpose of a visitor escort policy?
• What best describes the purpose of the Incident Command System in security emergencies?
• What does the chain of custody ensure in investigations?
• Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) can only be used indoors.
• Explain the purpose of perimeter lighting in physical security and how it contributes to deterrence.
• Which two fire life-safety considerations intersect with security design?
• In suspicious package handling, which action is the correct immediate step?
• In a physical security design, deterrence and detection serve different purposes. Which statement correctly describes their roles?
• In access control, what does 'least privilege' mean?
• What is a Tabletop Exercise (TTX) and its purpose in security planning?
• The protection of DoD assets is achieved through the application of active and ___________ complementary physical security measures.
• Which of the following are components of an SOP for incident reporting in security?
• Explain the concept of 'security culture' and why training is important.
• In a capability-based access control model, which statement describes a capability?
• What is the difference between 'detection' and 'assessment' in a PPS?
• Which term describes employing multiple security layers because assets require differing levels of protection?
• What is a red team exercise in security testing?
• Which term describes the concept of isolating a highly secure area within a facility?
• What is an appropriate response when fixed screening equipment sets off an alarm?
• What Intrusion Detection System (IDS) operational phase requires human interaction?
• Which sensor types are commonly used for intrusion detection?
• How is a simple risk score calculated in security risk assessment?
• What is the purpose of deprovisioning access when an employee leaves?
• Which lighting technique is used to observe intruders at a considerable distance beyond the perimeter?
• Natural barriers are best described as what?
• Which sensor detects breaking glass?
• What is an Incident Command System and what is its purpose?
• If a raccoon sets off a fence sensor, what kind of alarm occurs?
• Which category best describes natural barriers?
• What is the primary purpose of a visitor management system?
• What is chain of custody and why is it important for physical evidence?
• What best describes a lockdown procedure and when is it used?
• What is "defense in depth" and how does it apply to physical security design?
• A CCTV system can be a key asset in the event of a disaster because it can document valuable resources that were destroyed and can serve as a deterrent to looters.
• What is the role of a security baseline within ongoing physical security programs?
• What is the role of access control in a physical security policy?
• Chain link fences are resistant to determined intruders.
• In security systems, the term Transmission Line refers to which concept?
• Which feature is not typically part of a visitor management system?
• What is 'privacy by design' in the context of physical security?
• Which CPTED principle involves natural surveillance?
• What is 'vendor security due diligence' and why is it critical?
• Which is an example of a basic 'critical asset' in a facility and its typical security requirement?
• What are the consequences of inadequate perimeter lighting?
• What is the chain of custody in incident investigations?
• Which action best improves accountability for visitors entering a facility?
• What is a mantrap and how does it improve security?
• Which CPTED principle focuses on natural surveillance to increase the likelihood that suspicious activity is observed?
• What is a mantrap and when is it used?
• What is the purpose of an emergency action plan (EAP) and what should it include?
• Using hand-held magnetometers (wands) as back-up for additional screening with fixed screening equipment is NOT an effective use of this screening equipment.
• In a capability-based access control model, which statement describes a capability?
• Which statement about natural barriers is correct?
• How should security systems integrate with fire safety?
• What Security-in-Depth principle is illustrated by a vault with special controls to limit access to only some of the personnel that work within a secure facility?
• An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is composed of a combination of components integrated to operate in a specific manner to detect a change in the environment by a change of state of detection device.
• What kind of screening equipment is effective for screening the things people bring in to facilities?
• What is post-incident evidence handling and its significance?
• Which describes an Access Control List (ACL)?
• Which statement best expresses the primary purpose of access control procedures?
• What is sightline planning in surveillance and CPTED?
• What is the purpose of aligning security policies with regulatory standards?
• What is defense-in-depth and why is it used in facility security?
• Which device prevents tailgating by requiring two interlocking doors?
• Which term refers to a communications path used by intrusion detection systems to monitor events?
• When documenting an incident, which elements should be captured?
• Describe tailgating and identify a common mitigation.
• Which option describes a CCTV system?
• What is the primary function of a turnstile in entry control?
• Government security forces are made up of military personnel, civilian employees or contractor personnel.
• What is a risk matrix and how is it used in physical security planning?
• Need-to-know verification is required before granting access.
• Which four elements should be considered in a site perimeter risk assessment?
• Which statement best defines access control and its three categories?
• Why is good lighting important for perimeter security?
• Conveyor belt style x-ray machines are classified as which type of screening equipment?
• What does visitor handling in a physical security policy typically involve?
• Which lighting displays a silhouette between the light source and the building?
• An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) used with a closed circuit television (CCTV) system is likely to result in distractions to the operator and a reduction in security efficiency.
• CCTV systems are most effective when accompanied by established procedures and operator training.
• What is the purpose of a vulnerability assessment in physical security?
• A closed circuit television (CCTV) video surveillance system is only used for monitoring areas that are not alarmed.
• How can security signage contribute to incident prevention?
• What is the purpose of incident reporting within a physical security policy?
• Which category of access control is primarily represented by organizational policies?
• How does signage contribute to physical security?
• Biometric and non-biometric access control systems are examples of which type of access control system?
• Surface lighting is used to display a silhouette of any person passing between the light source and the building or to show the contrast of a person inside the building.
• What is the difference between a red team exercise and a standard security audit?
• What is the difference between an intrusion detection system and an alarm?
• A visitor who does not have an approved DoD credential arrives at a facility to perform a facility repair that has been requested. The visitor may be provided access in accordance with facility procedures.
• What is the difference between a hardware token and a smart card in access control?
• What does escorting visitors mean and why is it recommended?
• Which factor is NOT typically considered when selecting an IDS?
• Which of the following is a valid approach to respond to a fixed screening alarm?
• Which component is least likely to be included in an Emergency Action Plan (EAP)?